by Minerva Agatha Zipporah on June 24th, 2012, 10:52 pm
I think I've mentioned before that I am studying the science of communication. Rather than approach this subject from anything that touches on my own beliefs (which are both complicated and far too personal to share here), I'd like to bring up two points that have been discussed in my communications classes that I believe are relevant to the topic at hand.
The first is the nature of truth. When it comes to communication, there are two viewpoints here, each of which are discussed equally. The first is the social scientific view, which based on your discussions Monty, I think will match up better with your views. Social scientists believe that there IS an answer to things, that there is a truth, and it is just a question of how much we understand about it. As you said, you can't expect people to change their views without new evidence. Social scientists don't believe we necessarily already know this truth, but they do believe that it exists, and are always searching for more information to aid their understanding of it.
If those people believe there is one truth, but also believe they've already found it, then they won't accept new data. That could be the difference you're looking for. A good scientist is always willing to be proven wrong. He always keeps collecting more data, more evidence as you say. But he does so because he knows there is a truth out there, and he wants to have the best understanding of it he can. Those people think they've already found the answer, and stop looking for more. And therefore if they think they've found the sneered they assume they are right, and won't accept otherwise.
The other view, held by humanists and critical theorists (the latter of which I won't discuss in detail today), is that the truth is ever changing. We shape and change reality by the way we talk about it. Thus there cannot be a single, knowable truth, because it is ever changing.
As a small example of this, ask yourself, what is this scrapbook? The obvious answer is "a place to share ideas and engage in discussions". But what if I also said it is a place to get to know my friends as their real selves, instead of as the characters they play? A place for social interaction to get closer to people? A place to talk about boobies? (Forgive me the last one, for I am weak and could not help myself.)
For better or worse, these are different views of the same thing. Just like I can view my Droid phone as a way to communicate, or as a calculator, a writing apparatus, a way to pay my online bills, a gaming device, a camera, and so forth.
So if our communication about a thing changes the reality of it, then no one could ever know the real truth. People who change their beliefs, like the two you mentioned, were influenced by their interactions with others, and within themselves, and it changed them. Sometimes it isn't about collecting new evidence. It's about how you look at the evidence you have, and how the communication about it shapes and changes your views. What if I sat down and talked to you about vanilla ice cream, describing all the good things about it, and made you view it in a new light? Would you see it differently? I know when I was a kid I didn't like corn, salad, strawberry ice cream, or cheese. I look at those things differently now. I found I liked them differently now, and sometimes in different contexts; I like salad but without dressing, and I like my cheese on the side instead of on a sandwich.
Likewise my beliefs can change. My beliefs on a subject like abortion (and as I said I won't discuss my views) changed in the last fifteen years. There was no new evidence presented to me; I just started viewing it differently.
On to the other subject: Symbolic Interactionism.
I feel like I'm already rambling, so rather than launch into another long rant, I'll summarize. The basic idea is along the lines of what I've said, how communication changes us. Specifically, there is a concept in Symbolic Interactionism that talks about the "generalized other." Essentially this relates to how you internally feel about the way you think others view you. It can involve things like you thinking about what others expect, and it changes you as a result.
The most basic application of this concept is the idea that if a child is told they're smart, they'll believe it, and end up doing better in school. Thus it often creates a self fulfilling prophecy.
I've read a lot of articles on this topic and how it relates to everything from student/teacher interactions, to the normalization of amoral business practices, to religion.
Setting aside questions of whether God exists. And just analyzing whether the people being studied believe in God, communication theorists found that God can serve the same role of the generalized other. People were found to be just as effected by how they thought God viewed them as they were by how they thought friends and family viewed them. This perception changed them. Their interaction with God (as they believed it occurred) influenced them in a direct and real way.
This could lend to why people can or cannot change their beliefs. I've heard of people saying they stopped believing in God because "when they prayed, he wasn't listening". Whether you say this is true or just in their heads, the important point is that their beliefs were changed, not by new evidence, but by their communication with God (or what they believed was communication with Him).